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- $Unique_ID{BRK02015}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Taking Precautions Against Lyme Disease}
- $Subject{Lyme Disease Lyme's Disease deer ticks deer tick spirochete Borrelia
- burgdorferi tick removal travel traveling outdoors outing outings}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Ticks Transmit Lyme Disease*0005201.scf
- Protection from Ticks*0005202.scf
- First Sign of Lyme Disease*0005203.scf}
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- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- Taking Precautions Against Lyme Disease
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- QUESTION: Our family is preparing for its annual outing, which this year
- takes place in a National Park in the Northeast. We haven't heard too much
- about Lyme's disease so far this year and wonder if it is still a problem in
- the area we are going to visit. If it is, do you think we should change our
- plans? There is a bit of concern amongst our relatives.
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- ANSWER: Your travel plans do take you to an area where the largest
- concentration of reported cases of Lyme disease exist, but many Lyme
- disease experts feel that with the proper precautions and a little common
- sense, you have no reason to rework your plans. Lyme disease is still
- prevalent in the northeast, New York State, along the northeast corridor from
- Massachusetts to Virginia, as well as parts of the Midwest, including
- Wisconsin and Minnesota. The deer tick which carries the infection has spread
- considerably from the first reports of the disease in 1971 around Old Lyme,
- Connecticut, and reports of the disease have now been filed in 46 states. Not
- all deer ticks carry the infecting agent, a spirochete (type of bacteria)
- called Borrelia burgdorferi, but the percentage of disease carrying ticks is
- greater in the areas I've mentioned. The ticks begin to feed in May and
- continue until August. The tick doesn't fly or hop, but clings to its
- warm-blooded hosts while they feed. Hosts include deer and small mammals,
- including dogs. They infect the host by transmitting the bacteria through
- their salivary glands while feeding, but feeding may take as long as 24 hours,
- sometimes longer, and it takes this amount of time to transmit the infection.
- Thus if you detect a tick early enough, and remove it properly, you may be
- able to prevent an infection. Use a fine pointed tweezer to grip the tick by
- the head, and pull straight out. Then wash the skin around the bite with warm
- water and soap. After drying, apply an antiseptic, such as rubbing alcohol.
- Taking all the measures that prevent the tick from getting to your skin
- is better still. When you are in areas covered with low lying brush, cover up
- as much as possible, wearing long sleeves, and tuck your pants into your
- socks. Stick to walking paths, and carefully check your body for the presence
- of ticks after returning from your walk.
- For more information you may wish to contact the Lyme Borreliosis
- Foundation, Box 462, Tolland, CT 06084 (203) 871-2900.
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-